![]() Depending on how big of a fan of RE4 you are and how badly you're looking to experience it in handheld mode will likely determine whether or not this is a must-buy for you or not. ![]() This isn't anything that I found myself drawn towards personally (probably because I first played RE4 on PS2), but if you're looking to maximize your nostalgia meter, the option is available.Īt the end of the day, Resident Evil 4 for Switch is exactly what it sounds like: it's just Resident Evil 4 on Switch. If you have a GameCube controller adapter, you can hook it up to your Switch dock, plug in your ancient controller, and get to playing just like you may have done in 2005. That said, one nice addition, especially for those who first experienced Resident Evil 4 on GameCube, is that you can, in fact, play through the whole game with a GameCube controller. It would've also been a nice add-on for those who really love the Wii version of RE4, the one that is often cited by many as being the best of the bunch due to its slick aiming controls. To implement this method of aiming in Resident Evil 4 for Switch might have taken some time to add on Capcom's end, but it would've at least helped justify the somewhat high price it has of $29.99. While I'm not the biggest fan of this method of aiming in most shooters, it's a feature that I feel like should be optional when possible here on the Switch. One thing that I, and many others, have already started to voice with this version of Resident Evil 4 though is the lack of gyroscope controls when it comes to aiming. "While it's cool to have one of my favorite games ever now playable in handheld form, that selling-point can only go so far." If you've played the game on Xbox 360, PS4, Xbox One, or PS4, then you absolutely can expect the same experience here on Switch. Outside of being able to play in handheld mode, which is a benefit of the Switch itself, not the port, there's really nothing included in this edition of RE4 to separate it from past ones. I think where my disappointment starts to come creeping in with this version of Resident Evil 4 is that there is legitimately nothing substantial that has been added to it. After I heard that the Switch port of Resident Evil 0 had some ridiculously long loading times, I started to worry that those same issues might rear their head in RE4, but I haven't found that to be the case. Load times seem to be pretty standard and I have had only a few instances of framerate stuttering while docked. I've played Resident Evil 4 in both handheld and docked modes and I haven't found many issues with either. ![]() That hasn't happened.įurthermore, this port runs pretty well on the Switch, too. Returning to old games sometimes can be hit and miss and I was a bit hesitant that jumping back into RE4 today would ruin my fond memories of it. ![]() Some aspects of the game are a bit hard to return to, such as being unable to move and shoot at the same time, but nothing in Resident Evil 4 really feels all that dated, which I was happy to see. It's probably been about a decade since I last played RE4 and I've really enjoyed returning to it over the past week. Let's get this out of the way first: is Resident Evil 4 still a good game? Absolutely.
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With showing a more flatline giving you the cleaner results of your ISP. The graphical interface showing in a line graph of both incoming and outgoing testing shows how smooth or dirty you results can be. If is set automaticly to the closest point from you ISP. You still have the option of selecting where you want to test to. The options of saving your test along with running it in the menu bar and haveing the capability of uploading it to about 23 different places (depending on your Mac’s configuration) listed under your System Preferences/Extensions/Share Menu The response is quick and the reporting is reliable, free from all the overhead of the browser and any cache etc that can and would be in the way. This app is well put together and the options it gives you are just what is needed with no extra fluff. I always found that depending on your web browser you could get different results and its far better to have a local run application to cut out as much of noise from applications to get a truer picture of what your results are. ![]() I retired from IBM in 2008 with 30 years of working with computers/networks Speedtest has been my go to network test for as long as I can remember. I have been a longtime Ookla Speedtest user for many moons…. Just notice that you had a Mac Desktop app!! Let's hope it to be temporary so I can dump the speedtest I don't like. BUT IF YOU HAVE AN IPHONE 12 THERE MAY WELL BE A SERIOUS PROBLEM. Note I have given this app 4 stars as I really love it and have used it for years and years. I hope that the Ookla team will touch base with Apple and fix this. I think this shows the problem is in something Ookla is not allowing for as to some sort of change in the iPhone 12. Measurements all pretty much match the Mac's Ookla results at 300. That app works fine on both the 12 Max and the 12 Mini. But two iPhones doing the exact same thing? So I dwonloaded a competing speedtest app which I do not usually like as much as Ookla. Had I only bought the one iPhone I would likely have put on my mask and gone to the Apple Store. I take care to match the chosen server to the one the Mac is using and it is an incredible difference. ![]() Sometime measures under 100, usually around 150. But when I run the app on both my new iPhone 12s I get the exact same results of very low speeds shown. ![]() It shows my Mbps speed to be at or even over the 300 Mbps line I pay for. The Ookla app on my iMac (2019) works great. But both show a disappointing incompatibility with the Ookla Speedtest app. A few days ago we upgraded to my iPhone 12 Pro Max and she loves her new iPhone 12 Mini. You can improve your internet speed by upgrading to a faster plan, updating your equipment, or taking simpler measures like closing out apps and browser windows. And it worked fine on my wife's iPhone 8 and on my iPhone 11 ProMax. I have used it on iPhones for years and years. ![]() It has to be easier for media buyers to report on.” There is a demand – particularly with the explosion of esports – but we have to do the boring stuff first. “This real estate allows agencies to be creative again in digital. Plus gamers expect ads in these spaces, which arguably make the game seem more realistic.ĭraper enthuses about this “net new media”, but admits work is being done to improve “verification and trackability” to attract more agencies and publishers. Football Manager’s in-stadium ads are integrated, clickable and don’t obstruct gameplay. “Running a Football Manager ad is cheaper than running an in-stadium ad in the real world, but you can still get the same brand uplift,” says Draper. Sports titles such as Football Manager and Dirt Rally 2.0 are currently on the books, and Vodafone, Domino’s, Volkswagen, Audi, the NHS and 188Bet are among the brands to have tried the channel. “Games are landlords, and we are the media owner.” “We are the ClearChannel of video games,” says founder James Draper. Its bidding platform, created to service digital out-of-home formats, now serves programmatic, native ads to billboards, panels and hoardings on console and PC games. Illustrating the power of the platform by pointing to the many up-and-coming artists who became household names simply from featuring on the series’ soundtracks, West says: “In-game partners are ‘always on’ in a highly engaged global environment – this is hard to achieve on any other channel without an infinite budget." In-game adsīut while Fifa’s advertising platform amplifies the official partners of each included league and club to offset licensing costs, which in turn restricts its advertising opportunities, Sega and Sports Interactive’s Football Manager franchise is actively selling native in-stadium ads through London startup Bidstack. “When you combine your brand with a culturally relevant channel, it’s often a success.” “The value of in-game ads lies with the frequency with which users will see your brand,” says West. ![]() In turn, the clubs (and their partners) would greatly increase their digital and social footprints, attracting commercial opportunities and supporters. On the off-chance EA decided to include their modest but well-attended stadiums, those clubs would draw revenue from in-game dynamic advertising. The Vanarama National League, the plucky fifth tier of English football, is petitioning for inclusion in Fifa 2020 – an ambition that reflects the commercial value of being included in the title.ĭaryl West, head of social media and sponsorship at the vehicle-leasing sponsor Vanarama, says the clubs would get global exposure if EA were to buy the rights. To bundle 30 leagues, 700 teams, 102 stadiums and upwards of 14,000 players, EA has to amplify every official partner and sponsor of said licensees to offset the cost of what is one of the world’s most expensive licensed entertainment products. “It is inherently social, parentally acceptable (no guns), an ideal opportunity for ads and enjoys strong in-game monetization due to its close association with fantasy football.”įifa has replicated the aggressive commercialization of the footballing body’s cash-cow in the virtual realm. “It is largely an adjunct to football fandom and a visceral way to extend the experience of watching or playing football with your mates,” he says. ![]() ![]() Its consistent long-term success has been described as “anomalous” in gaming by Tim Lion, who was until recently head of digital at Call of Duty publisher Activision Blizzard. To date, it has sold over 260m units across the franchise. The series from EA Sports began in 1993 and is older than many of those who play it. ![]() Our material is a plant-based alternative, obtained from sugarcane fibers, which is 100% biodegradable and compostable. Our sachet tea bags are made using a certified non–GMO sugarcane-based material called NeoSoilon® and do not contain any petroleum-based plastics. Ingredients: organic hibiscus, organic peppermint, organic licorice root, organic lavender, organic chamomile, organic valerian root Lifestyle-Friendly: Vegan, Paleo, Keto, Organic, Kosher-certified facility.Our 15-ct sachet packaging is certified industrially compostable.Alternatively, try our chamomile tea or other herbal blends, such as Pink Rose Lemonade, for other relaxing caffeine-free options. This aromatic blend of chamomile tea, lavender, peppermint leaves, valerian root, and naturally sweetened with licorice root, creates a soothing infusion with. Available in both loose leaf and tea sachet (tea bag) options. Enjoy a cup of Lights Out before bed to help you unwind and find peace of mind, and wake up feeling refreshed and revitalized. Options: 15 sizes, 38 flavors More Buying Choices 7.04 (16 new offers) Celestial Seasonings Wellness Tea, Sleepytime Extra, Caffeine Free Sleep Tea, 20 Tea Bags (Pack of 6) Chamomile 20 Count (Pack of 6) 8,320 2K+ bought in past month 2688 (0.22/Count) 25. Valerian tea has been used for centuries to promote relaxation and support healthy sleep. Additionally, Lights Out includes valerian root. This blend aids in calming our restless thoughts and calms our body and mind down for a deep, nourishing, and rejuvenating sleep. The tea is naturally sweetened with licorice root, and softened with lavender, chamomile flowers, and peppermint leaves, making it the perfect bedtime beverage to help you fall asleep. Instead, try enjoying a cup of bedtime tea as part of your nightly routine and be sure to practice other healthy sleep habits, like setting a regular sleep schedule, minimizing the use of electronic devices before bed, and limiting caffeine intake.Organic Lights Out is a caffeine-free herbal tea that features a base of hibiscus flower, a beloved ingredient with a long history of use in traditional medicine. ![]() The ingredients in this soothing brew are ALL Natural and will help bring about a. However, while bedtime tea may be beneficial for mild sleep issues, note that it should not be considered a cure-all for severe insomnia or other sleep difficulties ( 31). Relaxation Blend(Sleepy Time)-Organic Herbal Tea 100 USDA Certified Organic. Will bedtime tea help my insomnia?īedtime tea can help you relax before bed and reduce stress and anxiety, which could improve sleep quality. Will bedtime tea help my anxiety?Ĭertain varieties of bedtime tea contain ingredients that may help ease anxiety and promote relaxation.įor example, lavender, passionflower, and valerian tea are commonly found in many bedtime tea blends and have all been studied for their ability to reduce anxiety ( 16, 23). Keep in mind that drinking multiple cups of tea could increase the risk of nocturia, or frequent urination during the night, especially if you’re drinking them around bedtime ( 37).Īs such, it may be beneficial to limit your fluid intake 2 hours before bed and use the bathroom before you sleep ( 37). Ideally, start with a lower amount and increase slowly to assess your tolerance and prevent any potential side effects. Our Sleep Relaxed Blend is the perfect sleepy time blend of Caffeine. While enjoying 1 cup (237 mL) before bedtime is enough for many people, having 2–3 cups (473–710 mL) spread throughout the day may work well for others. Sleep Relaxed- SleepyTime Tea Organic-Caffeine Free-Herbal Tea Bag. The amount of tea that you should drink per day depends on your personal preferences. If you experience any negative side effects after consuming herbal tea, discontinue use and talk with a doctor. Not only is there limited research on the safety of some herbal supplements during pregnancy, but some compounds may negatively affect fetal growth or stimulate preterm labor ( 35).Īdditionally, keep in mind that there have been reports of headaches, dizziness, and skin reactions after consuming certain herbs, including valerian root ( 36). Similarly, consult a doctor if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. If you’re taking medication, be sure to consult a doctor before using any new supplement, as some types can interact with prescription medications ( 34). While teas are generally a safe way to combat sleep issues, some types contain natural supplements that aren’t regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ( 33). This can help prevent you from having to use the bathroom in the middle of the night, potentially making it hard to fall back asleep. Give yourself enough time to sit and enjoy your tea with sufficient time to use the bathroom before bed.Īs a general rule of thumb, try to minimize your fluid intake at least 2 hours before bed ( 32). Frequently asked questions How long before bedtime should I drink my tea? ![]() EA MAY RETIRE ONLINE FEATURES AFTER 30 DAYS NOTICE POSTED ON ea.com/service-updates.ĮA User Agreement: terms.ea.com/de for German residents and terms.ea.com for all other residentsĮA Privacy & Cookie Policy: privacy.ea.com/de for German residents and privacy.ea. EA MAY PROVIDE CERTAIN FREE INCREMENTAL CONTENT &/OR UPDATES. The story is quite interesting and the game is short, yet fun to play. The short story has been turned into a free-to-play point-and-click adventure game. Ever since the pandemic, the multiplayer gaming market has seen a surge in popularity, with many. Dagon is a cult short story written by the father of cosmic horror - H.P. ![]() CONTENT UPDATES MAY BE DOWNLOADED AUTOMATICALLY, REQUIRE ADDITIONAL STORAGE, AND INCUR BANDWIDTH USAGE FEES. Players looking for free-to-play co-op fun should try the following fantastic games found on Steam. SOME CONTENT MAY REQUIRE GAMEPLAY TO UNLOCK. YOU MAY NEED TO BE 13+ or 16+ TO REGISTER FOR AN EA ACCOUNT (AGE MAY VARY, SEE FOR DETAILS). ACCESS TO SOFTWARE CONTENT IS LIMITED TO ONE EA & ONE STEAM ACCOUNT & IS NON-TRANSFERABLE AFTER PURCHASE. YOU MUST LINK YOUR EA AND STEAM ACCOUNTS TO PLAY EA WILL SHARE YOUR ACCOUNT ID AND INDIVIDUAL GAME AND PLAY RECORDS WITH STEAM TO VALIDATE YOUR PURCHASE AND/OR REFUND REQUEST. INTERNET CONNECTION EA ACCOUNT STEAM ACCOUNT ACCEPTANCE OF EA USER AGREEMENT (terms.ea.com) REQUIRED TO PLAY. Other EU, United Kingdom, Norway, Iceland, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kosovo, Macedonia (FYROM), Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, San Marino, Serbia, Turkey, Vatican City (Holy See), Liechtenstein only: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EA's PRIVACY & COOKIE POLICY (privacy.ea.com) REQUIRED TO PLAY.Īll other residents: ACCEPTANCE OF EA PRIVACY & COOKIE POLICY (privacy.ea.com) REQUIRED TO PLAY. Germany, Austria, and Switzerland only: EA’S PRIVACY & COOKIE POLICY (privacy.ea.com/de) APPLIES. ![]() No credit card details are required to sign up for the free trial. Business users can sign up for a 15-day free trial and explore Vault's enterprise features. Additional features Secure sharing of passwords, use RoboForm as a TOTP authenticator, get emergency access for a trusted contact, and save and AutoFill any online form. We make it easy to import from just about anywhere. Vault offers a forever-free edition that includes a comprehensive list of features to help individuals manage their passwords safely. Import from Firefox or another password manager Already have your passwords saved elsewhere. You can update the location to select a data center of your preference as well. Accordingly, we choose a data center for your account. During sign up, we identify your country based on your IP address. This prevents unauthorized users–including Zoho's employees–from accessing your data. Your master password is not stored anywhere or transmitted to our servers: it stays with you. Using this mechanism, we encrypt and decrypt your data on the client-side with your master password and only store the encrypted data on our servers. Want an easier way to log in and securely manage. RoboForm will offer to save your passwords as you enter them. Zoho Vault follows the host-proof hosting security pattern. RoboForm works on any browser, not just Firefox. Get visual reports of all the important operations performed in your Vault account and export them as PDFs for your internal and external audits. This includes username, action, IP address, timestamp, and more. Track all sensitive password operations around the clock with our exhaustive audit trails. ![]() Our catalog readily supports hundreds of popular cloud apps, as well as options for custom integration. Learn moreĪllow users to log in to their everyday apps without passwords. Organize passwords and other confidential data into groups as folders and sub-folders for easy password management and bulk-sharing. You can also add notes, documents, credit cards, software licenses, SSH keys, and more to your password vault. Securely store, share, and manage passwords with different levels of access privileges. Identify any weak passwords and change them in just a few clicks. Get clear security insights into both your personal and business passwords. Clicking the Extension icon will open a vertical drop down menu. RoboForm on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Opera appears as an Extension in the upper-right hand corner next to the Address Bar. Unlimited password storage, seamless autofill, fine-grained admin controls–Vault has it all. Extension for Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Opera. If you're using one of the browsers or password managers listed at the beginning of this article, you can skip this step and move on to step 3 to import your CSV file directly to Dashlane.īefore importing to Dashlane, move your data into our CSV template, so our app can read it properly.Best-in-class features for your password vault ![]() ![]() Delete the CSV file from your device after you finish these steps. Important: CSV files aren't encrypted, and others can read them. If you're not using one of these password managers or browsers or having trouble exporting your data, contact the customer support team of the password manager you're trying to export from. See steps for exporting from one of these password managers or browsers: You can export your data from most browsers and password managers to a CSV file. Step 1: Export your data from another password manager Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox | Microsoft Edge | Safari | iCloud Keychainįor all other password managers, use the steps in this article. We have specific instructions for moving your data from any of these password managers or browsers:ġPassword | Bitwarden | LastPass | KeePass | Keeper | Roboform In a few steps, you can move your logins and other data to Dashlane from a browser or another password manager. If you want to export your data from Dashlane, we have two other articles on that subject.Įxport Dashlane data to a secure DASH file This article discusses exporting your data from another password manager and importing to Dashlane. ![]() How To Calculate Foreign Transaction FeesĪ foreign transaction fee is typically calculated by adding the predetermined fee percentage charged by your credit card issuer to a purchase made with a foreign merchant to the cost of the original purchase. These are provided as guidelines only and approval is not guaranteed. This is just one scoring method and a credit card issuer may use another method when considering your application. 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That’s $900 toward travel when you redeem through Chase Ultimate Rewards® Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening.Any card charging more than about 3% should be viewed with skepticism, as fees this high are rare. Others may charge fees ranging from one to three percent. How Much Are Foreign Transaction Fees?įoreign transaction fee amounts can vary: Some cards do not charge a fee. Card issuers can opt to exclude this fee from card terms but if not, the network’s fee will be tacked on to any fee charged by the issuer.įoreign transaction fees typically show up as separate charges on your billing statement. Payment processing networks like Visa, Discover, Mastercard and American Express may also charge international fees. Always check a card’s terms before assuming anything-especially when it comes to fees. Fees vary depending on the credit card or bank’s terms and conditions, but usually fall between 1% and 5% of the purchase amount. What Is a Foreign Transaction Fee?Ī foreign transaction fee is a fee charged by a credit card issuer or bank for every transaction made in a country outside of the U.S. Luckily, there are plenty of credit and debit card options that offer this perk for those crossing borders. The easiest way to avoid a foreign transaction fee is to use a debit or credit card that waives foreign transaction fees while traveling abroad. Many international travelers encounter foreign transaction fees while making purchases or withdrawing cash from an ATM in a foreign country. ![]() Were if I had a machine I could rake 5-10 minutes every so often and put the wire through the machine and strip it. As it is now I have boxes all over with wire. But what I would like to do is to have a small area with some type of homemade machine that will strip the wire. I usually pull the cords,put the metal in a pile,save the wire,etc. ![]() I recycle in my workshop a lot of the broken things if they are not worth fixing. But its getting each individual wire off that's a pain. As far as stripping the wire the multi wired cables that are a few wires with a outside plastic shield are not so bad to get the outside cover off. So burning wouldn't do much I don't think. But today has fire retardants in the plastic making it hard to burn. The wire I have is mostly computer networking wire which is similar to phone wire. As far as kids go my daughter is in college so she wouldn't have any time. Then the recyclers here frown on burned wire due to gov regulations. Its so small of wire it will corrode away before I could sell it. I saw some over 20 years ago before it became illegal and was not impressed with how it done as far as what I have. Its against the law for one, the kind of wire I have would not fair well in a fire. As far as burning there is too many negative reasons not to. It came out of a large copier and it is geared down. I have a really nice geared motor I can run it with. 3, It sets no level adjustment electronic, electrical and paint scraping blade as one, a lightweight, durable and micro-switches, scraping paint with fast, efficient, simple, stable performance, low failure rate and a new layout and design of practical features.The one with the video did give me a few more ideas. 2, Its superior performance, completely replace the traditional manual working, sandpaper grinding wheel and the syrup to paint tools, such as corrosion, not only greatly improve the efficiency of its work, but also strong welding, electrical, electronics, instrumentation, transformers, electronics, household appliances, Coil electric tools, such as manufacturing and maintenance industry ideal enameled wire scraping paint equipment. 1, Can be adjusted to adapt to a variety of enameled wire, comfortable and convenient, fast and curettage enameled wire insulation coating the surface, decontamination clean, smooth surface. The speed of adjustment: stepless speed regulation It is a compat, easy-to-use and hand-held tools enameled wire scraping paint. Mode of operation: hand-held, to move the four keys, paint scraping 8. ![]() Its superior performance, completely replace the traditional manual working, sandpaper grinding wheel and the syrup to paint tools, such as corrosion, not only greatly improve the efficiency of its work, but also strong welding, electrical, electronics, instrumentation, transformers, electronics, household appliances, Coil electric tools, such as manufacturing and maintenance industry ideal enameled wire scraping paint equipment. To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice.ĭescription: It is easy-to-use and hand-held tools enameled wire scraping paint. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. ![]() Click ‘Continue without accepting’ or ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices or learn more. Third parties use cookies for the purposes of displaying and measuring personalised advertisements, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. If you agree, we will also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences, and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. ![]() Make a back up of any saves you'd like to keep. ~/Library/Application Support/Sid Meier's Civilization VI/.Paste the following filepath into the drop down text box:.Select " Go" from the menu bar at the top of the screen.Follow the steps below to manually delete your game's files:.Launch your game once it has reinstalled to see if the issue still occurs.Once your game is finished uninstalling, select the blue "I nstall" button to reinstall.In the pop up menu, hover over Manage, then select " Uninstall".Go to your Steam library, then right click on Sid Meier's Civilization VI.After clearing your cache, reinstall Civilization VI.In the Preferences menu, select Downloads, then select Clear Download Cache.Open Steam, then from the menu bar at the top of your screen select Steam, then Preferences.To clear your download cache, follow these steps:.Clear your download cache, then reinstall your game.Open Steam, then from the menu bar at the top of your screen select Steam.To verify Steam is up-to-date, follow these steps:.Once your game's files have been verified, try launching the game.In the menu that opens, select the Local Files tab, then select " Verify Integrity of game files.".Open your Steam library, right-click on Sid Meier's Civilization VI, then select Properties.To verify your game, follow these steps:.Verify your game files and check that Steam is up-to-date.If you are encountering any errors or crashes when trying to launch Civilization VI through Steam, please double check that your device meets the system requirements, then follow the troubleshooting steps below: Under first category, the results showed that the participants believed CLT as a language teaching approach that focuses on developing communicative competence, teaching language for real life, child-centered teaching, and teaching culture in the second language classroom. The results revealed teachers' conceptualization under two categories in compliance with and deviance from CLT principles. The data were analyzed using content analysis technique. The content validity of interview questions was ensured by consulting three experts and computing Item Object Congruence (IOC) in accordance with Lynn's (1986) item acceptability criteria. A set of 15 predetermined open-ended questions on CLT were framed and asked based on Savignon's (1983) Foreign Language Attitude Survey Test (FLAST). ![]() Four ESL teachers were selected as the participants for the semi-structured interview through purposive sampling technique. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the conceptualization of communicative language teaching (CLT) by the English as Second Language (ESL) teachers in Chukha district in Bhutan. These multiple levels of analysis show how local understandings and practices of disability influence Bhutanese interpretations and implementation of inclusive education policy borrowed from elsewhere and add new insights into the study of policy in comparative education. The study then shifts to the school level where the country's rich historical context has produced local socio-cultural constructions of disability that serve to `disable' and exclude certain students. Several theories pertaining to the process of educational policy transfer are used to explain this policy borrowing process - world culture, world-systems, and a more anthropological approach - as it applies to the case of Bhutan. ![]() These distinct yet interconnected streams present a contradictory international message from which Bhutanese policy actors must try to make meaning. At the top levels, two discursive streams are entering Bhutan - that of the medical approach to constructing disability and that of the rights-based approach to constructing disability. ![]() This dissertation, using a vertical case study approach, explores the interactions of multiple levels of policy-making as the inclusive education discourse makes it way through Bhutan. Inclusive education policy, philosophy, and practice has existed in international discourse for many years - especially in United Nations human rights initiatives such as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Specifically, one of the major challenges in Bhutanese education today is how to include students with disabilities in schooling. With this massive increase in educational service provision, the challenges of providing education for a heterogeneous student population are now front and center in Bhutanese policy and discourse. Perhaps the most significant change in Bhutan has occurred in its educational system, which grew from a very limited presence in 1961 to now serving the entire youth population of Bhutan. Bhutan is a small country in the Himalaya that has experienced rapid societal changes in the past 60 years. |
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